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Realized
souls (dnyani) and Shri Maharaj
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This
is how Shri Swami Maharaj describes the individuals who have attained the
goal of human life by realizing their true essence the Self. They have
merged their individuality into the Universal Soul. Their physical shells
may remain distinct and apparently separate, but they themselves do not
perceive any duality. They are freed from the eight bonds of human
existence, namely revulsion, shame, fear, doubt, aversion, and feelings of
birth, character and race. Having broken the knot (of ignorance) in the
heart, they have no more doubts; and are thus always peaceful and happy.
Continually absorbed in the Self, these sages dwell in this world
assuming stupidity, insanity or ghostly demeanor (to avoid popular
botheration). Thus they continue till their residual Karma is expended,
which they endure without resistance or protest. Such noble souls can be
recognized only by other realized souls.
Shri Maharaj came into contact with several such
souls, in addition to Shri Govind Swami, Shri Mouni Swami, and Shri
Narayanand Saraswati who were his Gurus. Their interaction is indeed
beyond ordinary human comprehension. However, one can still benefit from
observation of these interactions. One has to keep in mind that such great
souls have merged their minds with The One Reality and through It, unified
with each other. The very concept of interaction is probably invalid in
this context. In fact, there are instances where Shri Maharaj and the
other Saint have met and just sat together without exchanging a word,
apparently rejoicing in each other’s company. This was the case with a
Paramahans
who passed by the hut where Shri Swami Maharaj was staying in Brahmavart.
Lord Dattatreya had told Shri Maharaj to expect him. Another Paramahans
spent a whole night with Shri Swami Maharaj at Sandhya Matha near Tanjavur
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After his 17th Chaturmaas at Tanjavur, while travelling along
the Kaveri River, Shri Maharaj learnt that the
Shringeri Shankaracharya,
Shri Nrisinh Bharati was staying at Shrirang to pay obeisance to him. The
Pontiff welcomed him so much joy that he kept laughing for quite a while!
Shri Maharaj then composed hymns in praise of Sharadamba and
Shankaracharya. The Acharya responded with a stotra in praise of Shri
Maharaj. He arranged for the Bhiksha (lunch) of Shri Maharaj and later
honoured him in following words, addressed to his disciples:
“You have not recognised the great Swamiji who has arrived today. He is
Shri Datta Prabhu himself incarnated by the intense devotion and great
virtue of his parents. His continuing endeavour of revival of Vedic
religion is comparable to that of Shri Adi Shankaracharya. Strictly living
by the Varnashram Code of Vedic religion, he has been responsible for
religious and spiritual uplift of a large number of men and women.
Travelling on feet from Setu (Kanyakumari) to Himalayas, he has educated
the seekers in the paths of Action, Worship and Knowledge, according to
their eligibility. We pray to God to grant him a full life to enable him
to further his work of the revival of Vedic religion.” In reply Shri
Maharaj said that he did not deserve the high praise His Holiness had so
gracefully accorded to him; he also added that Shri Rajarajeshvar had
graced the Shringeri Seat. The two saints kept in frequent touch with each
other through their disciples and Shri Maharaj used to send copies of his
works to the Shankaracharya at the latter’s instance. |
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In those days, there used to stay a great Sanyasi in Benares by
the name
Shri Shantashram Swami.
Hailing from Karad in Maharashtra, he had performed weekly
revisions (Parayan) of Shrimad Bhagavat Puran continuously for 40
years in Kashi. By his constant austerities and the devoted study
of Bhagavat, he had attained communion with the God. It is said
when on occasions he overslept and did not wake up at the usual
hour of 4 a.m. in the morning, the Lord of Kashi himself used to
knock at his door to wake him up! Though not formally educated in
either Sanskrit or the Scriptures himself, he used to be consulted
by the highest authorities in Kashi for the interpretations of
certain abstruse passages in Bhagavat Puran. He had heard about
Shri Maharaj, then staying at Brahmavart (1913 AD), for three
continuous years, and was looking forward to seeing him in Kashi.
When in spite of several requests of different persons from Kashi,
Shri Maharaj did not visit Kashi, Shri Shantashram Swami decided
to visit Brahmavart himself. When the two saints met, it is
recorded that both of them were so overwhelmed with Love that
tears of joy started flowing incessantly from their eyes! Shri
Shantashram Swami was so enchanted by the ambience of the place
and the various religious services, discourses etc. going on there
that he stayed there for four months.
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Strange are the ways of saints. Having attained the highest
Spiritual Goal, they adopt bizarre life styles to shield
themselves from the crowd of people with worldly desires. They may
display a childlike (Baal), a crazy (Unmatta) or a ghostly
(Pishach), behaviour just to avoid crowds. One such saint was
Vaijnath of Shri
Narasobawadi.
He was known to be a very straightforward person with a childlike
simplicity. He never performed any religious service, spending the
morning just carrying a lota (vessel) around. In the name of
bathing, he used to brush himself with mud in the river for hours.
He never went to the temple nor worshipped the Padukas. If anyone
questioned him about this, he would claim to be possessed by ghost
who did not let him perform any Puja etc. When invited for meals,
he never accepted more than two paisa as Dakshina (monetary
offering accompanying a ritual meal). He kept all his money with a
trusted person and kept the accounts himself. He thus had a
balance of all of eight rupees! Once when Shri Maharaj was
camping in Wadi, Shri Ganda Maharaj, a major disciple accompanying
Shri Maharaj, suggested to Vaijnath that he perform a Mahapuja
with part of that money. Vaijnath gave his stock reply that he had
saved the money for a visit to his brother and won’t hear of
spending it! The people from Wadi told Shri Ganda Maharaj that
this was just a ruse and in the several years that Vaijnath was in
Wadi, he never once went to see his brother. Finally they
escalated the matter to Shri Maharaj. Shri Maharaj told them that
they did not understand Vaijnath correctly; by being possessed by
the ghost, he meant Divine possession and by visit to his brother,
he meant the dissolution of his body to be one with the Reality.
His savings were thus set aside for his last rites. He is a
Self-Realized soul whose language was mysterious to ordinary folk.
Shri Maharaj then requested Vaijnath to spend seven rupees on
Mahapuja and keep one for “the visit to your brother”. Vaijnath
readily agreed but expressed his inability to perform the Puja, as
“the ghost” won’t let him. Shri Maharaj further urged him to “tell
the ghost to release you for a day”. This having agreed upon, Shri
Maharaj proceeded to invite the entire town of Wadi to partake the
prasad at the Mahapuja of Vaijnath. Many were worried how seven
rupees would suffice to feed the entire town. Inspired
contributions of foodstuff by many devotees made it possible to
serve food to thousands to their heart’s content. Shri Maharaj
went around feast in the company of Vaijnath supervising the
arrangements.
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Swami Maharaj of Akkalkot:-
Once, on his way to Pandharpur from Wadi (1905 AD), at a place
called Kamalapur, a tall man with hands extending to the knees
appeared to Shri Swami Maharaj in his dream and asked him, “You
travel all over and also compose poetry. How come you pay no
attention to me?” On waking up, Shri Swami Maharaj enquired with
the Lord about the personage. The Lord answered, “He is
The Swami Maharaj of Akkalkot
and he desires you to visit Akkalkot and write his life in verse.”
Shri Swami Maharaj said, “This tongue (pen) is dedicated to the
feet of Lord Datta. If you command and the (relevant) information
is available, it (the life) may be composed.” The Lord asked Shri
Swami Maharaj to visit Akkalkot on the way to Pandharpur.
Accordingly Shri Swami Maharaj paid his respects to Swami Samarth
at Akkalkot. Shri Swami Samarth of Akkalkot is considered an
incarnation of Lord Dattatreya and has massive following in
Maharashtra and Karnataka. |
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Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi
was a contemporary saint, also considered an incarnation of Lord
Dattatreya by his devotees. A major disciple of Shri Sai Baba and
a saint-poet in his own right, Shri Dasaganu Maharaj, met Shri
Swami Maharaj during his stay at Rajamahendri in Andhra Pradesh.
After offering a Kirtan service in the presence of Shri Swami
Maharaj, the latter enquired Dasaganu Maharaj about his plans.
Dasaganuji told Maharaj, he was on his way to Shirdi to see his
Master Shri Sai Baba. Shri Swami Maharaj gave a coconut to
Dasaganu saying, “Please give to my brother”. Dasaganu accepted
the coconut and left for Shirdi, with his party. On the way, one
morning, the party halted at Kopargaon station, where Gasaganu
Maharaj went away to perform the daily religious services. His
companions, feeling hungry, proceeded to eat some snacks they had
packed. It turned out the snacks were rather too spicy and hot.
Everyone was thirsting for water, which, on that hot summer day
was not readily available. Some resourceful members decided to
break the coconuts in the baggage to satiate their thirst. Among
these coconuts, the one from Shri Swami maharaj was also broken
and consumed. The snacks and the coconut were offered to Shri
Dasaganuji too on his return. When they reached Shirdi, Dasaganu
was dismayed by the cold reception he got from Shri Sai Baba, who
turned his back on the party and shouted abuses at them, “thieves
and scoundrels!” This was markedly in contrast to the loving
reception Dasaganu almost always got from Baba. He was stricken
with remorse and threw himself at the feet of Baba begging
forgiveness. Baba shouted at him, “Where is the coconut my brother
gave me? Get me my coconut first!” Dasaganu, unaware of its
disposal, asked his companions for it. It was only when they
confessed to having eaten it that he came to know of the
sacrilege. Having impressed upon Dasaganu and others of the esteem
he had for his “brother’s” coconut, Sai Baba gave up his feigned
anger and rebuked them for the sacrilege.
Thus, though the two saints never met each other in person, they
have, through this episode, made evident, their innate spiritual
unity. Outwardly Swami Maharaj was a highly orthodox Brahmanical
monk and Shri Sai Baba was a most unorthodox mendicant refusing to
conform to any religious tradition. But for this incidence, most
observers would feel that they represented to two opposing
doctrines. However a close examination of their life and teachings
would reveal that their differences were more in form than in
essence. Both these saints were motivated by an intense desire to
mitigate the sufferings of all persons coming into their contact,
irrespective of his caste, creed or persuasion.
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Shri Gajanan Maharaj of
Shegaon
in the Vidarbha region of
Maharashtra was another great contemporary saint
whose birth and previous life are shrouded in mystery. He just
appeared one day in Shegaon and immediately started attracting
devotees with his miracles. His real name is not known. He is
called Gajanan Maharaj because of his constant chant “Gana Gana
Ganat Bote” which is considered to symbolize the popular deity
Ganesh or Gajanan. During his sojourn through Vidarbha (1905),
Shri Swami Maharaj visited Shegaon. On the previous day Shri
Gajanan Maharaj instructed his devotees, “My learned brother, a
Karhada Brahmin is coming to visit. He is a strict puritan. Don’t
let any bits of cloth strew his path!” When Shri Swami Maharaj
arrived Gajanan Maharaj was snapping his fingers absentmindedly.
On seeing Swami Maharaj, the snapping suddenly stopped and the two
saints started staring at each other smilingly with joyous faces.
There was hardly any verbal communication. They just seemed to
enjoy each other’s company. Shortly afterwards, Shri Swami Maharaj
took his leave. Gajanan Maharaj just said, “Very nice!”
After Shri Swami Maharaj left, the devotee and host of Shri
Gajanan Maharaj Shri Bala Patil wondered how a strict Brahmin
Sanyasi could be a brother to a personage with no restrictions
like himself. Gajanan Maharaj told him that the differences are
only apparent and in essence they were one having merged with the
Universal Being beyond all names and forms. |
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Another contemporary saint from Vidarbha,
Shri Gulabrao Maharaj
once conveyed his desire to “see” Shri Swami Maharaj. Gulabrao was
blind since childhood but was one of the most learned persons of
the time, though born in a farmer family. He was an aspirant of
Madhura Bhakti, seeking Lord Shrikrishna as a paramour like the
Gopis (milkmaids) of Vraja. He was so immersed in his divine love
that he considered himself a woman and also dressed like women. As
the Sanyasin’s code did not permit him to see him, Shri Swami
Maharaj sent a word that “We share internal love; there is no need
for an outward meeting”. Not satisfied with this, Shri Gulabrao
Maharaj told his disciples to take him to a spot from he could
watch Shri Swami Maharaj without being seen. His wish was thus
fulfilled and he expressed his sense of blessedness at having had
the “Darshan”
of Shri Swami Maharaj.
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