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2.
Grihasthashram
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Grihasthashram
One Babaji Pant Hawaldar of Ranganagad, a nearby
village, approached his teachers Ukidave and Alavani to get his
rather plain looking daughter with a defective foot, married to
Vasudeo. Together, they practically settled the marriage without as
much as a word to Vasudeo or to his mother Ramabai. When Ramabai
learnt of this, she was dismayed at her son’s indifference. When
Vasudeo later clarified to her that he knew nothing of the matter
and nor had set eyes upon the girl. Also he explained that he did
not have any plans to marry. She was then somewhat pacified.
Eventually, Vasudeo had to bow to the wishes of his teachers and
thus marry Babaji’s daughter Bayo whom, as per the custom Vasudeo’s
mother christened as Sou. Annapurna. Vasudeo Shastri was 21 years
old. Soon after the wedding he commenced the worship of ritual fire
(smartagni)
and completed a
Gayatri
purashcharan.
Subsequent to
marriage, the need to earn some extra money took Vasudeo to Goa for
a few months. He studied astrology with Shri Neelkanth Padye, a
renowned astrologer in those days. Vasudeo’s sharp intellect and
adherence to religious discipline, earned him the affection and
respect Shri Padye. However, Vasudeo had soon to return to Mangaon
because of the illness of his father Shri Ganesh Bhataji. Shri Padye
had become so fond of Vasudeo Shastri that he kept his belongings to
ensure Vasudeo’s return. This however was not to be, as it later
turned out.
Vasudeo lost
his pious and simple father at the age of 23(1877 AD). Shri Ganesh
Bhataji was a spiritually evolved soul and knew the time of his
death beforehand. He was only 56-57 at the time.
Shastriji’s
married life was not exactly a bed of roses. Sou. Annapurna never
got along well with her mother-in-law. She had to suffer a lot of
verbal and at times even corporal abuse at the hands of Vasudeo’s
mother. Shastriji being a devoted son never even uttered a word in
his wife’s defense, though he sympathized with her, lest his mother
be offended. Annapurna felt neglected and at times rebelled by not
cooperating in the various religious rituals, which formed such a
major part of Shastriji’s life. These continuing domestic clashes
sharpened his inherent detachment from worldly life. The thoughts of
renouncing it all for an itinerant life were growing stronger by the
day. One day, he left home quite determined to get initiated as a
monk (Sanyasi)
and went to Savantwadi. There, in a chance encounter, a spiritual
being (brahma-pishach)
told him through the medium of Shri Aanaavkar, quite unexpectedly,
that his thoughts of renunciation are premature and he has much work
to do at Managaon. This made him change his mind. This particular
brahm-pishach, on his own admission was the spirit of a learned and
virtuous predecessor of Aanaavkar (a Brahmin) who accidentally
killed a cow while trying to drive her away from his garden. He
never revealed this to anybody nor did he perform the prescribed
absolutions (prayaschhitta).
On his death, the Chitragupta (Hindu angel of judgment) gave him a
choice between being reborn as tiger or a brahm-pishach. He opted
for the latter since this would preserve his memory and knowledge.
According to him, these beings have a life span extending from
hundreds to thousands of years. This Aanaavkar spirit was indeed
very knowledgeable and was several times helpful in solving Shri
Vasudeo Shastriji’s problems in astrology and scriptural
interpretations.
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Narasobawadi
He now started feeling the urge to travel to
Narasobawadi, the place where Shri Narsimh Saraswati Swami Maharaj, the
second incarnation of Lord Dattatreya in the age of Kali (15th
Century AD), spent 12 years in austerities, situated at the
confluence of
Krishna and Panchaganga rivers. The Lord Dattatreya is worshipped
here in the form of His feet of
Padukas
(footprints) carved in stone installed under the ancient
Audumbar
tree, alongside the riverbed. Doubtful about his
mother’s consent for traveling to Narasobawadi (also referred to as
Wadi), he kept his thoughts to himself. One night a Brahmin appeared
in his dreams and said,” Shastriji, if you are so keen to go to Wadi
why don’t you? Your mother will surely consent and you will get
company as well as the money!” After this dream, Shastriji spoke to
his mother who said, “I have no objection! Make a trip if you so
wish!” The other predictions in the dream also came true and
Shastriji arrived in Wadi. On the way he was instructed through
another dream to contact Shri Govind Swami a self-realized soul then
staying in Wadi.
On reaching Wadi, Shastriji, after a wash in the holy waters of
Krishna, climbed up the stairs to the temple in the river bed, to
behold the holy feet of Lord Dattatreya. With a heart overflowing
with devotion and eyes with blissful tears after the vision of the
Lord, as he climbed up to the banks of river, he thought of Shri
Govind Swami. Even as he was enquiring about the Swami, Govind Swami
himself approached him, calling him in an unexpectedly familiar
manner, “Welcome, Vasudev Shastri! When did you come?” The Swami
then made arrangements for Shastriji’s stay at his quarters in the
Brahmanand monastery.
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Shri Govind Swami
Next day, Shastriji rose early well before sunrise, took the ritual
dip in the Krishna River and wet and fresh from the dip, took a
vessel full of the holy river water to be offered to the
Padukas in the temple. The priests, doubting his Brahminhood, did
not allow him into the sanctorum. Disappointed, Shastriji started
climbing up the steps of the riverbank, when
Shri Govind Swami, directed by the
Lord Himself, came down the same steps and said, “Vasudeo Shastri!
It appears the priests haven’t allowed you to bathe the Lord’s feet!
Please come with me,” With these words he handed his sacred staff
(Dand) to Shastriji and took him back to the temple. Thus
accompanied by the revered sage, Shastriji was naturally allowed
access to the Padukas, fulfilling his desire to wash and worship
them with his own hands. From that day onwards Shri Govind Swami
became the mentor and the guide of Shri Vasudeo Shastri.
One night, during his maiden stay in Wadi, Shastriji descended to
the river to clean his feet. On his way back, he went to the temple
and as he was
circling it, he was suddenly confronted by a tall and radiant monk
who admonished him, “Are you not aware of the rule forbidding visit
to the temple after the night service?” Shastriji offered salutation
and apologised. When he recounted this event, Shri Govind Swami told
him that the monk was none other than Shri Narsimh Saraswati
Himself. During this visit, Shastriji was initiated into the ritual
worship of Shri Datta Padukas, in addition to the Panchayatan
worship he was practicing by Shri Govind Swami, on instructions from
Lord Dattatreya. He also performed ritual recitation of Shri Guru
Charitra as directed by the Lord.
. The scepter carried by the Sanyasi (Hindu
Monk) as a mark of renunciation.
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The lunar fast (Chandrayan
krichhra)
By the time Shastriji returned from Wadi, the renovation of his old
house was nearing completion. For the house warming rituals (Vastu
Shanti), his wife did not join him within the auspicious time due to
some household squabble. Dejected by this, Shastriji exclaimed, “No
householder will live here. This place will be an asylum
(dharmashala).” That indeed is what has come to pass. The ritual was
perfunctorily completed by his brother Shri Hari Bhataji...
Such events continued to add to Shastriji’s detachment and goaded
him to austerities to dissipate his sins and cleanse his mind as
prescribed by scriptures. Thus he set out to undertake the rigorous
lunar fast. The fast is to be commenced on a no moon day (Amavasya)
by totally abstaining from food. On the first day of the bright moon
fortnight, one serving of food of the size of hen’s egg is taken.
This is increased by daily increments, to a meal of 15 servings on
the full moon day. During the dark fortnight, the food intake is
decreased by one serving each day till the next dark moon, when a
total fast is observed. During this period, all daily injunctions
viz. three baths and Sandhya thrice a day, other worships,
recitations etc. continued. Shastriji had instructed his family not
to feed him anything, even water, in the event of his getting
unconscious. The fast was safely concluded. However it left
Shastriji so extremely weak and exhausted that he could hardly walk.
Even so, he set out for Wadi along with his mother, for the
celebration the birth anniversary of the Lord Dattatreya. |
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Wadi again
This time his stay in Wadi extended to four months. Shri Govind
Swami urged him to undertake the path of dedication to Lord
Dattatreya, which he ignored. The same night the Lord Himself
appeared in his dream and bequeathed the mantra. Even as he woke up
from his dream Shri Govind Swami called out from his bed,
“Shastriji, did you get your mantra? Tomorrow, I shall explain to
you the practice (vidhan).” This greatly accentuated Shastriji’s
reverence for Shri Govind Swami whom he now accepted as his Guru and
Master. Next day, Shri Govind Swami also directed him to read Shri
Shankaracharya’s bhashya (exposition) on Upanishads. |
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Shri Mouni Swami
During this period, Shastriji’s urge for renunciation surfaced
again. However
Shri Mouni Swami
told him that he has still a lot to be accomplished at Mangaon. Shri
Mouni Swami hailed from the Solapur area. Renouncing home in
childhood itself, in search of Divinity, he travelled to holy places
traversing the country on foot from Kashi to Rameshwar several
times, performing austerities and living only on neem leaves for
years. At the youthful age of 25 years, he was initiated to ascetic
life (Sanyasi) and given the name (Yogapatta) of Pradyumna Saraswati
by his master. However, having abstained speech (Mouni) for several
years, he came to be addressed as Mouni Swami. Absorbed always in
the contemplation of the Brahma (Godhead), he had a child-like
disposition. He was greatly respected and his utterances always came
to pass. Even Lord Dattatreya seemed to respect his word. He passed
away in Wadi only. He had great affection for Shastriji.
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